Cat5e na Cat6 bikora kimwe, bifite ubwoko bumwe bwa RJ-45 connector, kandi bishobora gucomeka kuri jack iyo ari yo yose ya Ethernet kuri mudasobwa, router, cyangwa igikoresho gisa nayo. Nubwo bifite byinshi bisa, bifite itandukaniro, nk'uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:
Nkuko bigaragara ku mbonerahamwe, insinga ya Cat5e ikoreshwa muri gigabit Ethernet, intera yo kohereza ubutumwa ishobora kugera kuri 100m, ishobora gushyigikira umuvuduko wa 1000Mbps. Insinga ya Cat6 itanga umuvuduko wa kohereza ubutumwa kugeza kuri 10Gbps muri bandwidth ya 250MHz.
Cat5e na Cat6 byombi bifite intera ya metero 100 zo kohereza ubutumwa, ariko iyo bikoreshejwe 10Gbase-T, Cat6 ishobora kugera kuri metero 55. Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya Cat5e na Cat6 ni imikorere y'ubwikorezi. Imirongo ya Cat6 ifite agace gatandukanya imbere kugira ngo igabanye kubangamira cyangwa inzira y'umuhanda (NEXT). Bitanga kandi inzira nziza yo kunyuramo (ELFEXT) hamwe n'igabanuka ry'igabanuka ry'izamuka ry'umuhanda n'igabanuka ry'izamuka ry'umuhanda ugereranije n'imirongo ya Cat5e.
Nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe, Cat6 ishobora gushyigikira umuvuduko wa transmission wa 10G na bandwidth ya 250MHz, mu gihe Cat6a ishobora gushyigikira bandwidth ya frequency ya 500MHz, bikubye kabiri ibya Cat6. Insinga ya Cat7 ishyigikira bandwidth ya frequency ya 600MHz ndetse inashyigikira Ethernet ya 10gbase-t. Byongeye kandi, insinga ya Cat7 igabanya cyane urusaku rw'inzira ugereranije na Cat6 na Cat6a.
Cat5e, Cat6, na Cat6a zose zifite imiyoboro ya RJ45, ariko Cat7 ifite ubwoko bwihariye bw'imiyoboro: GigaGate45 (CG45). Cat6 na Cat6a ubu byemewe n'amahame ya TIA/EIA, ariko ntabwo ari Cat7. Cat6 na Cat6a birakwiriye gukoreshwa mu rugo. Ahubwo, niba ukoresha porogaramu zirenze imwe, Cat7 ni yo mahitamo meza kuko idashyigikira porogaramu zirenze imwe gusa, ahubwo inatanga imikorere myiza.
| Ubwoko | CAT5e | CAT6 | CAT6a | CAT7 | |||||
| Umuvuduko wo kohereza | 1000Mbps (intera igera kuri metero 100) | 10Gbps (intera igera kuri 37-55m) | 10Gbps (intera igera kuri metero 100) | 10Gbps (intera igera kuri metero 100) | |||||
| Ubwoko bw'umuhuza | RJ45 | RJ45 | RJ45 | GG45 | |||||
| Umuyoboro w'inshuro (frequency bandwidth) | 100MHz | 250MHz | 500MHz | 600MHz | |||||
| Ikiganiro cy'uruhererekane | Cat5e> Cat6> Cat6a | Cat6> Cat6a | Injangwe6>Injangwe6a>Injangwe7 | kugabanya ibiganiro bishya | |||||
| Igisanzwe | Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya TIA/EIA | Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya TIA/EIA | Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya TIA/EIA | Nta gipimo ngenderwaho cya TIA/EIA | |||||
| Porogaramu | Urusobe rw'urugo | Urusobe rw'urugo | Urusobe rw'urugo | Umuyoboro w'ikigo |
Insinga ya Lan：
Umugozi wa UTP CAT5e Lan
Umuyoboro wa FTP CAT5e Lan
Umugozi wa STP CAT6 Lan
Umugozi wa SSTP CAT5e/CAT6 Lan
Umugozi wa CAT7 Lan
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nyakanga-2020