1. Izizathu zokwaluphala kweengcingo kunye neentambo: umonakalo wangaphandle. Ngokohlalutyo lokusebenza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uninzi lweempazamo zentambo zibangelwa ngumonakalo woomatshini. Umzekelo: ukufakwa kweengcingo kunye neentambo akulolwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo, kulula ukubangela umonakalo woomatshini; Kulula ukonakalisa iingcingo kunye neentambo ezisebenza ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwezindlu kwiingcingo kunye neentambo ezingcwatywe ngqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba umonakalo awunzima, kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi okanye iminyaka ukuba inxalenye eyonakeleyo yonakale ngokupheleleyo kwaye yenze impazamo. Ngamanye amaxesha, umonakalo unzima kwaye impazamo ye-short-circuit inokwenzeka, ichaphazela ngqo imveliso ekhuselekileyo yeyunithi yamandla.
2. Izizathu zokwaluphala kweengcingo kunye neentambo: ubushushu obumanzi. Kwakhona kuqhelekile kakhulu kwaye kwenzeka eziphelweni zeengcingo kunye neengcingo ezingcwatywe ngqo okanye kwi-drain. Umzekelo: iintambo ezidibeneyo zenziwe zingafaneleki kwaye kwiimeko zemozulu ezifumileyo ukwenza ulwakhiwo, ziya kwenza amanzi okanye zixutywe nomphunga wamanzi, ixesha elide phantsi kwesenzo sentsimi yombane ukwenza amasebe amanzi, oko konakala kancinci kancinci amandla obushushu entambo abangelwa yimpazamo.
3. Izinto ezibangela ukuguga kweengcingo kunye neentambo: ukubola kweekhemikhali. Ukuba iintambo zigqunywe ngqo kuloo ndawo ngesiphumo se-asidi kunye ne-alkali, umaleko okhuselayo, i-lead okanye umaleko wangaphandle weentambo uya kuhlala ubola. Umaleko okhuselayo uya kuba nokubola kweekhemikhali okanye ukubola kwe-electrolytic ixesha elide, okubangela ukungaphumeleli komaleko okhuselayo kunye nokuncipha kobushushu, okuya kukhokelela ekungasebenzini kweengcingo kunye neentambo. Ukubola kweengcingo kwiiyunithi zeekhemikhali kukhulu kakhulu.
4. Izizathu zokwaluphala kwentambo kunye nentambo: ukusebenza ixesha elide komthwalo omninzi. Xa usebenza ngokugqithisileyo, ngenxa yempembelelo yobushushu bombane, umqhubi uya kufudumala ngokungenakuphepheka xa umthwalo udlula kwintambo. Okwangoku, impembelelo yesikhumba yokutshaja, ukulahleka kombane wentsimbi kunye nokulahleka kwe-insulation medium kuya kuvelisa ubushushu obongezelelekileyo, obuya kunyusa ubushushu bentambo kunye nentambo. Xa usebenza ngokugqithisileyo ixesha elide, ubushushu obugqithisileyo buya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kwe-insulation kwaye kwane-insulation iya kwaphulwa. Ingakumbi ehlotyeni elishushu, ukunyuka kobushushu bentambo kudla ngokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kokuqala kobuthathaka be-insulation yentambo, ngoko ke ehlotyeni, iimpazamo zentambo zixhaphake kakhulu.
5. Izizathu zokwaluphala kwentambo kunye nentambo: ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentambo. Intambo edibeneyo yeyona khonkco libuthathaka kakhulu kumgca wentambo. Impazamo yentambo edibeneyo ebangelwa yimpazamo ethe ngqo yabasebenzi (ulwakhiwo olubi) idla ngokuvela. Kwinkqubo yokwenza intambo kunye nentambo edibeneyo, ukuba intambo edibeneyo ayicinezelwanga kakuhle kwaye ubushushu alwanelanga, inethiwekhi yokuqala iya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ubushushu bentloko yentambo, ngaloo ndlela kubangele ingozi.
6. Izizathu zokwaluphala kweengcingo neentambo: imeko-bume kunye nobushushu. Indawo-bume yangaphandle kunye nomthombo wobushushu apho intambo ikhoyo kuya kubangela ukuba ubushushu bentambo bube phezulu kakhulu, ubushushu buqhekeke, kwanokuqhuma nomlilo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-05-2020